What Is an Extensive Margin

Extensive  margin refers to the range to which a resource is utilized or applied. For example, the number of people working  is one measure that falls under the heading of  extensive margin. By definition... split the overall level of work activity into the number of individuals in work and the intensity of work supplied by those in work. This reflects the distinction between whether to work and how much to work at the individual level and is referred to, respectively, as the extensive and intensive margin of labour supply. At the aggregate level the former is typically measured by the number of individuals in paid employment and the later by the average number of working hours. - Blundell, Bozio, Laroque By this definition, you can (roughly) categorize extensive margin as how many resources are employed as opposed to how hard (intensively, even) they are employed.  This distinction is important because it helps to separate and categorize changes in resource usage.  In other words, if more of a resource is used, its helpful to understand whether this increase is because more resources are put to work (i.e. extensive margin increases) or because the existing resources were used more intensively (i.e. intensive margin increases).  Understanding this distinction likely has consequences for proper policy response.  Its also helpful to note that such a change is often due to a combination of changes in extensive and intensive margin. In a slightly different interpretation, extensive margin can be thought of as, for example, number of hours worked, whereas intensive margin in this interpretation would refer to the level of effort exerted.  As it relates to the production function, extensive margin and intensive margin can be thought of as substitutes to some degree- in other words, one could produce more output by either working longer (extensive margin) or working harder or more efficiently (intensive margin).  This distinction can also be seen by looking at a production function directly: YtAtKtÃŽ ±(etLt)(1−Î ±) Here, changes in L (amount of labor) count as changes in extensive margin and changes in e (effort) count as changes in intensive margin. The concept of extensive margin is also crucial in analyzing world trade.  In this context, extensive margin refers to whether a trading relationship exists, whereas intensive margin refers to how much is actually traded in that trading relationship.  Economists can then use these terms  to discuss whether changes in the volume of imports and exports are due to chenges in extensive margin or intensive margin. For more information and insight,  you can  contrast extensive margin with  intensive margin. (Econterms)  Ã‚   Terms related to Extensive Margin: Intensive margin Source THE ROLE OF EXTENSIVE AND INTENSIVE MARGINS AND EXPORT GROWTH, NBER Working Paper. Labour Supply Responses and the Extensive Margin: The US, UK and France, Draft 2011.

Do Prisons Rehabilitate Essay - 1684 Words

Do Prisons Rehabilitate? In this essay, I shall be focusing on the whether or Prisons rehabilitate offenders. I will do this by focusing mainly on the Prison Service in England amp; Wales, the reason for this, being that the data and statistics for England amp; Wales are easier to obtain than that of other countries. The main information I will be referring to will be the rates of conviction, types of imprisonment, types of non-custodial sentences. Also I will explore some of the current methods of offender rehabilitation. Her Majesty’s Prison Service is composed of two main types of prisons, they are open and closed prisons. Following the Mountbatten Report (1965) Prisoners were placed into security categories, ranging from category†¦show more content†¦In general, it would be fair to say that the majority of people in England and Wales would agree with the statement that prisons are not working. The reason for this is that on average 50% of prisoners within 2 years of release will reoffend. Hence this shows that prisons do not rehabilitate everyone who passes through them, Norman Brennan is quoted below saying that it is not the prisons that fail, but it is the inmates that fail. I think that the only way that the prison service can rehabilitate offenders is if the offenders themselves are willing to be rehabilitated. â€Å"It is wrong therefore to say that prisons fail; it is their inmates who fail. If on discharge from prison the ex-prisoner re-offend, it confirms that a custodial sentence was right in the first place...† Norman Brennan, Director of the Victims of Crime Trust, and a 23-year serving policeman Often now, it is believed that a prison sentence is not always the most effective way of punishing an offender. As stated below, often a custodial sentence causes more harm than good. The main reason for this is that when a offender is sentenced to prison, they often loose their job and the chance to see and be seen by their family. In many cases this is not likely to cause a difference in the offenders criminal behaviour because when they are released they will have no job and are often rejected byShow MoreRelatedPrison is no Changing Prisoners1187 Words   |  5 Pagespeople claim that prison does not change people. Research indicates that after indulging in criminal activities, approximately 70% of the released prisoners return to jail within a few years. Most of them fall in three broad areas: †¢ Violent offending †¢ Sex offending †¢ Addictions (Prisoner Rehabilitation) This shows that there are many different types of criminals some more violent than others. On the other hand, some people believe that criminals can rehabilitate after prison. Evidence showsRead MoreOvercrowded Jails and Prisons1821 Words   |  7 Pages Why are prison and jail so overcrowded? Could it be we need to establish a better program for rehabilitating the inmates? For many years now rehabilitation has been an issue within the Criminal Justice System. The debate of should these criminals be punished or should they be rehabilitated. What is the reason for our jails and prisons for becoming so full? Is it because we simply like to house criminals to keep them off the streets or do we truly not know how to rehabilitate them back in to societyRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States871 Words   |  4 Pagesthe uprising of corporate prisons, which are known as for-profit prisons, and private prisons. Private prisons have also lead to States, and federal prisons to become worse when it comes to programs to rehabilitate those who are incarcerated, so that they can function in society as a productive member of it. The conflict between private prisons, and States/federal prisons has worsened prison conditions for both men, a nd women who are incarcerated. The worsening prison conditions in the UnitedRead MorePrison Advantages And Disadvantages987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Alternatives to Prison What do you think is more helpful for the society alternative to prisons or prisons? To answer this question, we have to think about the advantages and the disadvantages for both of them. For example, one of the advantages for the prison is to punch the criminals by keeping them away from the society, but it has many disadvantages such as the high cost to keep the criminals in the prison and the increase of the crimes rate that committed by† the prisoners afterRead MoreThe United States Has The Largest Prison Population In1336 Words   |  6 Pageslargest prison population in the world, but fails to perform the duties of successful correctional facilities. The lack of rehabilitation leads to unsuccessful reintegration into society as people released from prison are soon sent back for committing yet another crime, contributing to a violent crime rate of 372.6 per 100,000 inhabitants in the US in 2015 (FBI National Press Office, 2016). According to the US Department of Justice, more than 10,000 convicted criminals are released from US prisons eachRead MorePrison System1495 Words   |  6 PagesPrison inmates, are some of the most maladjusted people in society. Most of the inmates have had too little discipline or too much, come from broken homes, and have no self-esteem. They are very insecure and are at war with themselves as well as with society (Szumski 20). Most inmates did not learn moral values or learn to follow everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled criminals they enter the phase of secondary deviance. They will admit they are criminals or believe it when theyRead MoreIs Recidivism Inevitable? Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesPrisons are intended not only to hold prisoners, but, also to rehabilitate them and turn them into productive members of society. Though it seems prisons are not doing their job correctly, most prisons, either due to budget constraints or corrupt officers, do not try to rehabilitate them. They serve their time and then are thrown back into the world worse criminals than before. The prison system, in its current form, is flawed. It is nearly impossible to truly rehabilitate someone after prison timeRead MoreEssay on The Mission of the Correctional System 1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe correctional system has three main goals: punish, protect the community and rehabilitate the offender. However, it is unclear how well the modern U.S correctional system achieves these goals and whether the money invested in the correctional system might be better spent. These are some of the points I will cover regarding what I think about the correctional system. Department of Corrections is an agency of the state that is responsible for the supervision and management of convicted felonsRead MoreRehabilitation Will Reduce Crime1246 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica, crime is on the rise. Every day, every minute, and even every second someone will commit a crime. Now, I invite you to consider that a crime is taking place as you read this paper. The fraction of the population in the State and Federal prison has increased in every single year for the last 34 years and the rate for imprisonment today is now five times higher than in 1972(Russell, 2009). Considering that rate along crime is a serious act. These crimes range from robbery, rape, kidnappingRead MoreEssay about The United States Correctional System780 Words   |  4 Pagesa different punishment. There are some crimes though that does not carry a large jail or prison sentence such as driving under the influence (DUI). This type of crime is most like going to sentence the offender to alc ohol awareness (AA) classes as a form of punishment, in hopes of rehabilitating the offender to give up alcohol. The Us Correctional System is there to punish offenders and try to rehabilitate them. HOW THE US CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM PUNISHES OFFENDERS The US correctional System punishes

Integrated Accounting and Sustainable Development

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Accounting and Sustainable Development. Answer: Introduction In the report sustainability has been discussed and has been embraced in respect to environmental, social and economic aspects. Sustainability reporting endeavors to signify an organizations environmental, social and economic performance and its related impacts on the world around it. The report also discusses the need of accountant in sustainability reporting in the organization. Sustainability proposes opportunities in the accountancy practices and many professionals have involved in recent years to provide advice and assurance services relating to sustainability performance and reporting. The report also considers importance of integrated accounting in Australia. Sustainable Development and Accounting Sustainable development can be defined as the development which can fulfill the requirements of the present generation but not at the cost of future generations need (UN Document, 1987). Three elementary concept of sustainable development are economic growth, environmental protection and social empowerment (Forumforthefuture, 2003). Present accounting framework reviews the requirement of accountability and transparency of accounts and its effect on clients and regulatory bodies. Now a days companies are also including the non financial aspects in their annual reports showing its impact on the society and environment. The drive to become more effective and efficient has forced the business organization towards implementing accounting frameworks which are reporting financial, social and environmental performance together. So to walk on the path of sustainable development it is important to develop a logical and practical tool that makes possible progress in relation to economic, social and environmental goals simultaneously. Companies refer to corporate social responsibility (CSR) or corporate responsibility which can be linked to as corporate governance. (Source: Forumforthefuture.org, 2003) Drivers toIncorporate Sustainable Development in Accounting Money saving: Utilizing the resources efficiently can be done by collecting the information on expenditure relating to environment and social cost and connecting it to the benefits derived from such expenditure. Useful reporting tool has been provided by sustainability management account to track the progress and decreasing the environment and social cost with time due to sustainability. Governance: Since the corporate governance world is changing, there are many laws reviewing the recommendations on the material impacts on environment should be reported in the annual report along with the financial information. Reputation: Many investors are also interested in looking into data other than the traditional accounting while valuing the company. These non financial data includes customer retention, brand valuation, entering a new market. Risk management: Changing environment has also increased the demand to control and report on non- financial risks. This can be done by identifying the risk associated with present financial performance in respect to social and environmental risks. Role of Accountant in Sustainable Development The key feature of corporate structures that is keeping ownership and control in different hands has increased the demand for accountability and created the need of accountants. In response to the changes in the society and increased diversification into non accounting areas has increased the requirement of professional in respect to quality, knowledge of relevant laws, objectivity and integrity of accountant. Many challenges and opportunities are presented by sustainability in front of an accountant. Following are the ways in which a professional qualified accountant can do to enhance the sustainability. Need of increased transparency and extended responsibility has highlighted the importance of corporate policies which can protect and provide competitive advantage to an organization. Accountant can develop policies to address such issues and help the organization in implication of such policies to manage the risk associated with it (Pearce Atkinson, 1993). The challenge of increasing transparency of rating agencies about the environmental protection and need of information about the social and economical performance requires the need of professionals. The accountant can support benchmarking by providing relevant information on timely basis and in a comparable way. An early understanding of the requirements, prohibition and their related subsidiaries and taxes by the accountant can help him to take appropriate actions like providing necessary information applicable to environmental or social issues. Tradable permits and allowances used by the government to restrict the undesirable impact on environment to improve the sustainability has also raised the need of qualified professional who can understand the related schemes and contribute in the implementation of such policies in the organization. Also accountant can take important decisions about the compliances and the impending consequences. Many government and other authorities working in favor of society prohibits some actions to enhance the sustainability, for example child labour is banned by many countries except few, similarly disposal of toxic waste may be prohibited in some countries but not in others. Therefore compliance with the legal requirements needs complete assessment of the policies and disclosure requirements. Hence accountants can play an important role by recognizing and measuring the information required to be filed by regulatory authorities and disclosures required in the financial statements of the company. Integrated Reporting in Australia Integrated reporting is defined as a method of managing the material financial and non financial matters of entity in a consistently which can recognize the dependencies between each other (ACCA, 2011). An organization following integrated approach will have its vision and strategies integrated with each other, performance and operations will have an integrated approach and the reports issued by the organization will disclose the financial and non financial impacts of material risks (Eccles Krzus, 2010). The main rationale of integrated reporting is to express the impact of matters related to social, environmental and governance of organization on its financial performance. The reporting should demonstrate the value created by the organizations financial, social, and environmental management system in a short, medium and long term. The main objective of integrated reporting is to enhance the information quality which is available to the finance providers of the organization. Importance of Integrated Reporting Integrated reporting outlines the risk related to environmental, social and economics and their related opportunities. It also integrates the vision and strategies of the organization over the short, medium and long term (Jensen Berg, 2012). It identifies the key performance indicators with respect to financial and non financial for all the material risk and opportunities. Integrated reporting helps in identifying the current resources and helps the management in to utilize these resources in optimum manner. Integrated reporting helps in making available quality information about the organization to the stakeholders it allows them to take appropriate actions and decisions. It also gives the overview on the future performance of the organization thereby helping the stakeholders to take informed judgments. Integrated reporting also assist in creating long term value of the financial statement by allowing the investors to assess companies sustainability in a given time frame. Integrated reporting can illustrate the link between social, environmental and economical context with the financial performance, strategies and governance of the organization in which it works thus can influence the decision relating to allocation of companies resources. Major problem faced by the present organization is the lack of standard metrics which can provide standards for translating environmental and social issues into business terms. Integrated reporting can help this problem by including Environmental, social and governance metrics (ESG metrics). This will improve healthy competition between the companies to become more sustainable than other. Value creation has been completely reframed by the integrated reporting by providing another model other than corporate social responsibility. Since sustainable reporting does not provide links between the information reported and value creation process in the organization IR can help by ensuring that the organization is reporting material information which can showcase the performance of the non financial information (GAAP, 2014). It also decreases the risk of downfall in reputation as it reduces the expectation-reality gap among the external parties and companies by bringing transparency in the performance, vision and mission in financial and nonfinancial terms of the organization. It can also be used as a platform to improve engagement and relationship with the stakeholders. Also this can promote employee engagement by collaboration and coordination between different departments of the organization since it is required by the IR to produce integrated report (IMA, 2016). Integrated reporting helps in communicating vision of the company and the ways it will face the challenges and opportunities in respect to non financial matters thereby improving the confidence of investors in the organization. Conclusion The report consists of importance of sustainable development and the reasons why the Australian companies are adopting integrated reporting in their business. Need of professionally qualified accountants in the organization for measuring the significant impact of environmental and social effects on the organization has also been discussed. Accountants also play an important role in developing, understanding and operating all the system of sustainable infrastructure. Integrated reporting has opened an opportunity for the companies to accept sustainable model of business to create long term value. Although there are many limitations in the reporting it has potentials to introduce new innovation through integrated thinking and thereby enhancing the productivity, sustainability and profitability. References ACCA, 2011, Adoption of integrated reporting by the ASX 50, Accessed on 24 April from: https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/PDF-technical/sustainability-reporting/tech-tp-air2.pdf Eccles, R.G. and Krzus, M.P., 2010, Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy: One Report has the potential to significantly change how companies operate and investors think, shifting the focus from that of meeting short-term financial goals to developing a long-term business strategy that not only makes a commitment to corporate social responsibility, but also to a sustainable society,Financial executive,26(2), pp.28-33. Forumforthefuture, 2003, Accounting for Sustainability, Accessed on 23 April from: https://www.forumforthefuture.org/sites/default/files/project/downloads/accounting-sustainability.pdf GAAP, 2014, you need to know that Integrated reporting is gaining ground, assessed from 24 April from: https://gaap.com.au/Special_GAAP_Report_-_Integrated_Reporting_Oct_2014.pdf ICAEW, 2013, SUSTAINABILITY: THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTANTS SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS INITIATIVE, accessed from 23 April from: https://www.icaew.com/-/media/corporate/files/technical/sustainability/sustainability-the-role-of-accountants-2004.ashx?la=en IMA, 2016, Integrated reporting, Accessed on 24 April from: file:///C:/Users/Akansha%20Sogani_ABSAS/Downloads/Integrated%20reporting.pdf Intgratedreporting, 2014, Realizing the benefits: The impact of Integrated Reporting, Accessed on 24 April from: https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/IIRC.Black_.Sun_.Research.IR_.Impact.Single.pages.18.9.14.pdf Jensen, J.C. Berg, N., 2012, Determinants of traditional sustainability reporting versus integrated reporting, An institutionalist approach,Business Strategy and the Environment,21(5), pp.299-316. Pearce, D.W. Atkinson, G.D., 1993, Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development: an indicator of weak sustainability,Ecological economics,8(2), pp.103-108. UN Document, 1987, Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Accessed on 23 April from: https://www.un-documents.net/a42r187.htm

Throughout The Novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront Effectively Utili Essay Example For Students

Throughout The Novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront Effectively Utili Essay Throughout the novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront? effectively utilizes weather and setting as methods of conveying insight to the reader of the personal feeling of the characters. While staying at Thrushcross Grange, Mr. Lockwood made a visit to meet Mr. Heathcliff for a second time, and the horrible snow storm that he encounters is the first piece of evidence that he should have perceived about Heathcliffs personality. The setting of the moors is one that makes them a very special place for Catherine and Heathcliff, and they are thus very symbolic of their friendship and spirts. The weather and setting are very effective tools used throughout the end of the novel as well, for when the weather becomes nice it is not only symbolic of the changing times, and the changing people, but also a new beginning. We will write a custom essay on Throughout The Novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront Effectively Utili specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During his stay at Thrushcross Grange Mr. Lockwood made the perilous journey to Wuthering Heights only a few times. On the occasion of his second visit, the snow began to drive thickly(7) during his walk, and this horrible weather should have been foreshadowing to Lockwood about Heathcliffs, and the other members of the households true personalities. Upon arriving he was forced to bang continually upon the door before someone would take the care to let him in out of the cold. The dinner that Lockwood was permitted to have with the ?family was anything but hospitable. Lockwood was treated not unlike an ignorant and unworthy guest, and hence the visit was in no way enjoyable for him. Upon desiring to leave the destitute home, Lockwood finds the weather too intolerable for him to even consider venturing out on his own, and upon being attacked by one of the dogs, he was pulled into the kitchen(15) and allowed, however ungraciously, to stay the night at Wuthering Heights. Once his walk ho mecommenced the following day, Lockwood found himself being escorted by Heathcliff himself. The path that is used as a means of connection between the two houses does well to exemplify the feeling contained within each. The path that is nearest to the Heights is long and winding, with many pits, at least, were filled to a level; and entire ranges of mounds, the refuse of the quarries . . . blotted from the chart(28). This description is a disheartening one, and causes the reader to associate this kind of representation with the Heights. Upon reaching the pass between the Heights and the Grange, Heathcliff did not continue to direct Lockwoods travels. He stated that he could make no error there(28), for the path is transformed into one that is straight and easy for Lockwood to follow. These preliminary descriptions of the path between the two houses, and the weather upon first being introduced to the characters, help in conveying the personalities of the characters in a more subtle m anner. The area surrounding both the Heights and the Grange are referred to as the moors, and they are an important setting for many characters throughout the course of the novel. The two characters that the moors are most symbolic of, however, are Heathcliff and Catherine Linton. The two would play on the moors as children, and this area of land was very expressive of their wild personalities, and of their friendship. The moors are thought of by them as a place where they could be free and unrestricted to be themselves. Bront? once again utilizes a setting to represent the personalities of her characters, for here she uses the wildness of the moors to express the wildness of Heathcliff and Catherine. One evening Catherine makes the decision to marry Edgar Linton, and not her true love Heathcliff. Heathcliff hears her declaration and runs off into the moors. Not long after Heathcliff leaves the vicinity of the Grange, a storm came rattling over the Heights in full fury(78), and Catherine re fuses to sleep without her love presentin the Heights. .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .postImageUrl , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:hover , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:visited , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:active { border:0!important; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:active , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Survey Study On Public Health EssayCatherine would not be persuaded into tranquility. She kept wandering to and fro, from the gate to the door . . . and at length took up a permanent situation on one side of the wall, near the road, where, . . . great drops began to plash around her(78). She was desperate for Heathcliff to come home, and without Catherine even speaking, the reader can know of this desperation. Bront? is able to allow the outer weather to symbolize the inner emotional state of Catherine. The setting of the moors is not only able to distinguish the personalities of characters, but also is able to differentiate between different characters. When Catherine went to Thrushcross Grange, the ominous description of the moors followed her. The change in how setting is described is a tool utilized by Bront? as a way of showing the reader that the story is within the Characters, and the words used to describe the setting around any specific character is meant to exemplify that particular individual. Toward the end of the novel, around the time of Lockwoods return to visit Wuthering Heights, the weather suddenly becomes kinder and the setting more amiable. Upon walking up to the door of the Heights all that remained of day was a beamless, amber light along the west but could see every pebble on the path, and every blade of grass by that splendid moon(286). This feeling that the reader acquires from the description of the weather is a much more placid one than used before within the novel. Lockwood was able to enter freely into the yard of Heights, and there was a fragrance of stocks and wall flowers, wafted on the air, from amongst them homely fruit trees(286). Never before was the Heights described as a tranquil place, and yet it is here. The garden that Cathy planted is outside of the doors and is filled with twisted fir trees, and domestic plant. These two kinds of plants mingling together representCathys personality very well. Cathy has wildness, as the twisted fir tree, li ke her mother, and decorousness, as the domestic plants, like her father. Bront? is able to express the changing times to the reader, even before the characters are reintroduced into the dialogue. Upon once again meeting the character, it is quite apparent that times have changed for the better. Heathcliff has died, and with him he takes the foreboding atmosphere of the Heights with him. What is left behind is the carefree feeling that Bront? want the reader to associate with the love developing between Haerton Earnshaw and Cathy Linton. Within the last paragraph of the novel the reader becomes very aware of the end to the story, this is because of the use of setting to donate the feeling of an end to the reader and a quiet slumber for the sleepers in that quiet earth(315). Bront? very effectively uses the weather and the setting within Wuthering Heights to always allow the reader a little more insight into the minds of the characters. The setting and weather seem to mimic the feeling of the individuals that are within the novel. Bront?s use of this as a literary tool is very intriguing, and very helpful in aiding the reader in their grasping the complexity of the characters within the novel. BibliographyWork CitedBront?, Emily: Wuthering Heights, Amsco School Publications, Inc., (c) 1970